Methods are provided for fabricating an electrical lapping guide, and for
using the electrical lapping guide to fabricate a transducer of a
magnetic recording head. Additionally, transducers comprising an
electrical lapping guide are also provided. Methods of fabricating the
electrical lapping guide comprise forming a resistive element proximate
to a shield pedestal. Accordingly, the resistive element is both aligned
with the shield pedestal in a transverse direction, and closely spaced
from the shield pedestal in a longitudinal direction. The resistance of
the resistive element correlates well with a throat height of the shield
pedestal, and the correlation is utilized in the methods of fabricating
the transducer. When a magnetoresistive stripe is uses as a second
electrical lapping guide while fabricating the transducer, the two can be
used to control a tilt angle in the transverse direction during lapping.