Backfilled, self-assembled monolayers and methods of making the same are
disclosed. The self-assembled monolayer comprises at least one functional
organosilane species and a substantially random dispersion of at least
one backfilling organosilane species among the functional organosilane
species, wherein the functional and backfilling organosilane species have
been sequentially deposited on a substrate. The method comprises
depositing sequentially a first organosilane species followed by a
backfilling organosilane species, and employing a relaxation agent before
or during deposition of the backfilling organosilane species, wherein the
first and backfilling organosilane species are substantially randomly
dispersed on a substrate.