The invention relates to a process for production of fatty acids directly
from soapstock generated in the alkali refining process including the
steps of (a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to
facilitate hydrolysis of glycerides without prior neutralisation, (b)
neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids, and (c)
separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous phase by settling and/or
centrifugation. A second embodiment is a process in which the soapstock
is first neutralized and split with strong acids, followed by adding a
lipase to facilitate glyceride hydrolysis, and separating the fatty acid
phase. The fatty acids so obtained can be esterified with C1-C6 alcohols
using a lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not
transesterify the sterolesters, and the fatty acid esters and
sterolesters are separated by distillation.
The sterolesters are useful as supplements for food, as pharmaceutical
agents for lowering cholesterol and as biofuel and biodiesel.