A method and apparatus for depositing a low dielectric constant film by
reaction of an organosilicon compound and an oxidizing gas comprising
carbon at a constant RF power level. Dissociation of the oxidizing gas
can be increased prior to mixing with the organosilicon compound,
preferably within a separate microwave chamber, to assist in controlling
the carbon content of the deposited film. The oxidized organosilane or
organosiloxane film has good barrier properties for use as a liner or cap
layer adjacent other dielectric layers. The oxidized organosilane or
organosiloxane film may also be used as an etch stop and an intermetal
dielectric layer for fabricating dual damascene structures. The oxidized
organosilane or organosiloxane films also provide excellent adhesion
between different dielectric layers.