This invention uses an interferometric fiber optic sensor, particularly a
Sagnac or Michelson interferometer, in a first fiber to monitor a sensing
length of the first fiber and to detect disturbances. Signals indicating
disturbances are classified as being of interest or not of interest,
depending on predetermined criteria. Disturbances of interest can be, for
example, the breaking of reinforcement wires in concrete pipe, the
breaking of wires in suspension cables, a fire, a pipeline leak, or an
intrusion. A location sensor system is used to determine the location of
disturbances of interest, and to confirm the interferometer signal to
reduce noise. The location sensor system is a fiber optic sensor, such as
a phase OTDR sensor or a Brillouin effect sensor, which can detect the
location of events it senses. It is present either in the first fiber or
in a separate fiber laid adjacent the first fiber along its sensing
length, as for example in the same optical cable.