A semiconductor structure having an opening formed in a porous dielectric
layer is provided. The exposed pores of the dielectric layer along the
sidewalls of the opening are sealed. The sealing may comprise a selective
or a non-selective deposition method. The sealing layer has a
substantially uniform thickness in one portion of the opening and a
non-uniform thickness in another portion of the opening. A damascene
interconnect structure having a pore sealing layer is provided as is its
method of manufacture.