Electromechanical systems utilizing suspended conducting nanometer-scale
beams are provided and may be used in applications, such as, motors,
generators, pumps, fans, compressors, propulsion systems, transmitters,
receivers, heat engines, heat pumps, magnetic field sensors, kinetic
energy storage devices and accelerometers. Such nanometer-scale beams may
be provided as, for example, single molecules, single crystal filaments,
or nanotubes. When suspended by both ends, these nanometer-scale beams
may be caused to rotate about their line of suspension, similar to the
motion of a jumprope (or a rotating whip), via electromagnetic or
electrostatic forces.This motion may be used, for example, to accelerate
molecules of a working substance in a preferred direction, generate
electricity from the motion of a working substance molecules, or generate
electromagnetic signals. Means of transmitting and controlling currents
through these beams are also described.