A system and method is provided for adjusting a depth of focus in a
refractive material without introducing spherical aberration as a result
of the focal adjustment. The system and method provide a novel optical
path in which a ramped prism is situated between an objective lens and a
refractive material. The bottom surface of the prism is positioned
parallel to and in close proximity with the top surface of the recording
medium. The objective lens and, as appropriate, one or more associated
mirrors are positioned so that light exiting the lens is directed along
an optic axis that is oriented substantially perpendicular with respect
to the ramped top surface of the prism. In operation, light passes
through the objective lens and is focused at a fixed optical depth in the
refractive block consisting of the prism and recording medium. The
objective lens and other optics in the optical path may be moved up or
down the prism ramp to adjust the physical depth of focus in the
recording medium. Since the optical depth of focus in the refractive
block remains constant, additional spherical aberration is not introduced
as a result of changing the physical focal depth in the recording medium.