The present invention provides a method, apparatus, and computer
instructions for improved detection and display of abnormal regions in
mammals such as tumors, lesions, and other abnormalities (collectively
referred to as abnormalities). In a preferred embodiment, a system and
process is disclosed for classification of image points in the spatial
dimensions and subsequent segmentation and classification of regions
using morphological descriptors that operate in up to three spatial
dimensions. Additionally, mapping of a set of classification images to
color and opacity parameters is provided for display purposes. After
image data is captured and readied for processing, each spatial point in
the image is evaluated against predetermined intensity-time parameters.
The resulting intensity-time confidence image is then processed to
identify distinct regions within the image, and evaluate morphological
characteristics of the identified regions using predetermined morphology
templates/parameters. A confidence value is determined for each region,
and this value is applied to the intensity-time value for each spatial
point. The resulting output is a confidence image for the patient's
region of interest, that can be used to detect different abnormalities,
and display them in a conveniently manipulatable manner so a medical
service provider can better understand the abnormality and take more
directed actions (e.g., refined procedures) to remedy it as appropriate.
The computational system disclosed can thoroughly and automatically
detect these temporal patterns, as well as morphological patterns, and
not only marks them for visual inspection with a confidence level, but
also identifies the type or kind of cancer with an assigned probability,
giving accurate indications of the extent of the cancer.