Systems and methods for immobilizing a target such as a human or animal
with a stimulus signal coupled to the target via numerous electrodes
select particular electrodes to use for the stimulus signal. Subsets of
electrodes may be tested by applying a test signal and monitoring the
energy or charge delivered during a prescribed time. If the delivered
energy or charge using a particular subset of electrodes as indicated by
monitoring test pulse amplitude suitably compares to a limit, then the
particular subset is selected for applying the stimulus signal. A first
stimulus signal may be applied to a first subset of electrodes to prompt
movement of the target toward an electrode that, when better coupled to
the target as a consequence of movement of the target will provide a more
effective subset of electrodes for further stimulus. For example, a
projectile with closely spaced electrodes may stimulate a burning
sensation to attract the target to impale the target's hand on a rear
facing electrode of the projectile. Use of the rear facing electrode and
one or more of the closely spaced electrodes may provide a more effective
stimulus circuit through tissue of the target.