In some aspects, a microelectronic structure is provided that includes (1)
a first conducting layer; (2) a first dielectric layer formed above the
first conducting layer and having a feature that exposes a portion of the
first conducting layer; (3) a graphitic carbon film disposed on a
sidewall of the feature defined by the first dielectric layer and in
contact with the first conducting layer at a bottom of the feature; and
(4) a second conducting layer disposed above and in contact with the
graphitic carbon film. Numerous other aspects are provided.