A method and apparatus for igniting a gas mixture into plasma using
capacitive coupling techniques, shielding the plasma and other contents
of the plasma reactor from the capacitively-coupled electric field, and
maintaining the plasma using inductive coupling are provided. For some
embodiments, the amount of capacitive coupling may be controlled after
ignition of the plasma. Such techniques are employed in an effort to
prevent damage to the surface of a substrate from excessive ion
bombardment caused by the highly energized ions and electrons accelerated
towards and perpendicular to the substrate surface by the electric field
of capacitively-coupled plasma.