A method for manufacturing a phase change memory device comprises forming
an electrode layer. Electrodes are made in the electrode layer using
conductor fill techniques that are also used inter-layer conductors for
metallization layers, in order to improve process scaling with shrinking
critical dimensions for metallization layers. The electrode layer is made
by forming a multi-layer dielectric layer on a substrate, etching the
multi-layer dielectric layer to form vias for electrode members
contacting circuitry below, forming insulating spacers on the vias,
etching through a top layer in the multi-layer dielectric layer to form
trenches between the insulating spacers for electrode members contacting
circuitry above, filling the vias and trenches with a conductive material
using the metallization process. Thin film bridges of memory material are
formed over the electrode layer.