This disclosure provides a joining area and method between copper and
stainless steel or titanium, as well as the permanent cathode obtained,
where said joining area is made of a first zone of a copper-nickel
(Cu--Ni) alloy, an intermediate zone with a mostly nickel alloy or pure
nickel and a second zone made of a stainless steel-nickel alloy, which is
the result of the participating materials being cast in an arc welding
process, for example TIG, MIG or manual arc using electrodes of nickel as
welding contributor between said materials and their space arrangement,
that is to say, leaving a separation between the materials when
performing the welding process, thus ensuring as follows: a) greater
tensile strength, b) a substantial improvement of corrosion resistance of
the joint welding, and c) improvement of conductibility, which can be
improved still further by modifying the straight design of the conducting
bar by providing it with the "horn"-type shape.