The present subject matter includes a capacitor stack having a plurality
of anode layers, and a plurality of cathodic metal substrates partially
coated in a titanium coating. Cathode portions lacking titanium enable
weld interconnections which are substantially free of titanium, improving
capacitor properties. In some embodiments, anodes are interspersed among
cathodes, and are electrically separated from the cathodes, with portions
of cathode material attached to the welding area of the anode. These
portions of the cathode material are no longer electrically connected to
the cathode. As the anode and these cathode portions are welded and aged,
leakage current is reduced due to improved oxide growth in the welding
area due to the absence of titanium.