A process of video capture, segmentation, tracking, and mapping to obtain
position and time data for motion analysis. The moving object is captured
in video in a series of frames at a known frame rate. The moving object
is isolated from all other data in a frame and the position of the moving
object is determined relative to stationary reference elements in the
frame. However, the video captures a physical, three-dimensional space,
in a two-dimensional image, causing distortions. This method associates
all points in the quadrilateral with a rectangle defined by sides in
real, physical space using a vanishing point algorithm.The preferred
vanishing point algorithm maps a physical space to a quadrilateral
defined by two sides that intersect at a first vanishing point, and two
other sides that intersect at a second vanishing point. Single-point or
three-point perspective may also be employed. Once associated, the
position in the quadrilateral can be translated to Cartesian coordinates
in the rectangle, thereby permitting the accurate determination of an
object's position in physical space from a two-dimensional image. The
algorithm correlates the midpoint on a side of the quadrilateral from the
frame to the midpoint on a side of the rectangle in physical space.