A method to laser anneal a silicon stack (or a silicon-rich alloy)
including a heavily doped region buried beneath an undoped or lightly
doped region is disclosed. By F selecting laser energy at a wavelength
that tends to be transmitted by crystalline silicon and absorbed by
amorphous silicon, crystallization progresses through the silicon layers
in a manner that minimizes or prevents diffusion of dopants upward from
the doped region to the undoped or lightly doped region. In preferred
embodiments, the laser energy is pulsed, and a thermally conductive
structure beneath the heavily doped layer dissipates heat, helping to
control the anneal and limit dopant diffusion.