In a probe card assembly, a series of probe elements can be arrayed on a
silicon space transformer. The silicon space transformer can be
fabricated with an array of primary contacts in a very tight pitch,
comparable to the pitch of a semiconductor device. One preferred primary
contact is a resilient spring contact. Conductive elements in the space
transformer are routed to second contacts at a more relaxed pitch. In one
preferred embodiment, the second contacts are suitable for directly
attaching a ribbon cable, which in turn can be connected to provide
selective connection to each primary contact. The silicon space
transformer is mounted in a fixture that provides for resilient
connection to a wafer or device to be tested. This fixture can be
adjusted to planarize the primary contacts with the plane of a support
probe card board.