A method and system for power source management of a portable device. A
power source used to supply electrical energy for a portable device
should ideally operate with a constant terminal voltage. However, the
terminal voltage of a cell or group of cells used as a source of
electrical energy can be expected to reduce in amplitude over its
operational lifetime. Near the end of operational lifetime, the terminal
voltage of such a source can be expected to decrease rapidly.
Furthermore, the source terminal voltage will also exhibit significant
variations in amplitude in response to changes in electric current
demands on the source. Such source voltage variations can impair or even
prevent proper operation of the electronic circuits within the portable
device. Power management for proper operation of a portable device is
necessary to ensure proper device operation and to prevent loss of data.
The present method and system controls portable device operation by
periodic determination of average source terminal voltage which is faster
and simpler than continuous monitoring used with present systems.
Comparison of the periodic average source terminal voltage with stored
operational voltage limits allows either temporary or permanent
curtailment of certain device operations. Such action can be used to
prevent any loss of device data. Further, the present method offers the
advantage of identifying momentary fluctuations in source terminal
voltage caused by temporary demands in source current levels. Thus,
continuous monitoring and prior knowledge of source load demands and
equipment as required by present methods are eliminated.