The photostabilizing electronic excited state energy--particularly singlet
state energy from a UV-absorbing molecule has been found to be readily
transferred to (accepted by) .alpha.-cyanodiphenylacrylate compounds of
formulas (I) and (V) having an alkoxy radical preferably in the four
(para) position (hereinafter methoxycrylenes) on one or both of the
phenyl rings:
##STR00001##
wherein at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a straight or branched
chain C.sub.1-C.sub.12 alkoxy radical, preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.8, more
preferably C.sub.1-C.sub.4, and most preferably methoxy, and any
non-alkoxy radical R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is hydrogen; and R.sub.3 is a
straight or branched chain C.sub.1-C.sub.24 alkyl radical, preferably
C.sub.12-C.sub.24, more preferably C.sub.20;
##STR00002##
wherein A and B are the same or different and are selected from the group
consisting of oxygen, amino and sulfur; R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same
or different and are selected from the group consisting of
C.sub.1-C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.30 alkylene, C.sub.2-C.sub.30
alkyne, C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.30 substituted
alkylene, C.sub.2-C.sub.30 substituted alkyne, aryl, substituted aryl,
heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heteroaryl and substituted
heterocycloalkyl; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of
C.sub.1-C.sub.30 alkyl, C.sub.2-C.sub.30 alkylene, C.sub.2-C.sub.30
alkyne, C.sub.3-C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.30 substituted alkyl,
C.sub.3-C.sub.8 substituted cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.30 substituted
alkylene, C.sub.2-C.sub.30 substituted alkyne; R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6
and R.sup.7 are the same or different and are selected from the group
consisting of C.sub.1-C.sub.30 alkoxy straight chin on branched and a, b,
c and d are each either 0 or 1, and a, b, c and d add up to 1, 2, 3, or
4.