In general, a complex-coupled distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor
laser includes a grating formed by grooves through at least a part of an
active region of a laser cavity. The complex-coupled DFB laser may be
configured with a wavelength monitoring section and may be configured to
provide facet power asymmetry. The wavelength monitoring section may
include a second-order grating section configured to emit radiation
(e.g., vertical radiation) from a side of the DFB laser for monitoring.