A beam control system and method. The system includes an illuminator for
providing a first beam of electromagnetic energy at a first wavelength; a
source for providing a second beam of electromagnetic energy at a second
wavelength; and an arrangement for compensating wavefront errors in the
second beam using a bias representative of a comparison between the first
wavelength and the second wavelength. In the illustrative embodiment, the
arrangement includes a processor which corrects wavefront errors using a
bias representative of a difference between said first wavelength and
said second wavelength. In the disclosed application, a target wavefront
sensor is included and the laser is a high-energy laser beam. The
wavefront errors include a chromatic aberration and the errors are
compensated using a deformable mirror and a correction algorithm executed
by an adaptive optics processor. In one alternative embodiment, the
errors are compensated using an optical aberration corrector. The
aberration corrector may be a holographic optical element or other
suitable device. In another alternative embodiment, the errors are
corrected with the above embodiment in combination with the use of
"woofer" and "tweeter" correcting elements with the woofer being a long
stroke low frequency element and the tweeter being a short stroke high
frequency element.