A wavelength tunable device for operating on at least a portion of energy
propagating through a waveguide is disclosed. The wavelength tunable
device includes an upper cladding and a lower cladding having a core
substantially disposed there between and suitable for optically coupling
to the waveguide, a pattern of nanostructures positioned substantially on
the upper cladding distal to the core so as to define a reflectivity for
energy propagating through the waveguide, and, a movable membrane aligned
with the pattern of nanostructures so as to at least partially define a
gap there between. This gap may be selectively controlled upon actuation
of the movable membrane so as to cause a corresponding change in the
reflectivity.