A simplified direct oxidation fuel cell system is provided. The fuel cell
is constructed in such a manner that fuel is added to the cell anode as
it is consumed and water is evaporated off at cell cathode so that there
is no need for recirculation of unreacted fuel at the cell anode or water
at the cell cathode. In addition, carbon dioxide generated from the
anodic reaction is passively vented out of the system by using a CO2 gas
permeable membrane material integrated as part of the anode chamber
construction. It is thus possible that, the CO2 separation from the anode
fluid occurs without the recirculation of the anode fluid outside the
anode chamber. The passive system in which fuel is added as it is
consumed and CO2 separated, both without pumping, ultimately will
increase net power provided to the load due to low parasitic losses.