A memory cell includes a plug-type first electrode in a substrate, a
magneto-resistive memory element disposed on the first electrode, and a
second electrode disposed on the magneto-resistive memory element
opposite the first electrode. The second electrode has an area of overlap
with the magneto-resistive memory element that is greater than an area of
overlap of the first electrode and the magneto-resistive memory element.
The first surface may, for example, be substantially circular and have a
diameter less than a minimum planar dimension (e.g., width) of the second
surface. The magneto-resistive memory element may include a colossal
magneto-resistive material, such as an insulating material with a
perovskite phase and/or a transition metal oxide.