A MTJ that minimizes error count (EC) while achieving high MR value, low
magnetostriction, and a RA of about 1100 .OMEGA.-.mu.m.sup.2 for 1 Mbit
MRAM devices is disclosed. The MTJ has a composite AP1 pinned layer made
of a lower amorphous Co.sub.60Fe.sub.20B.sub.20 layer and an upper
crystalline Co.sub.75Fe.sub.25 layer to promote a smoother and more
uniform AlOx tunnel barrier. A "stronger oxidation" state is realized in
the AlOx layer by depositing a thicker than normal Al layer or extending
the ROX cycle time for Al oxidation and thereby reduces tunneling hot
spots. The NiFe free layer has a low Fe content of about 8 to 21 atomic %
and the Hf content in the NiFeHf capping layer is from 10 to 25 atomic %.
A Ta hard mask is formed on the capping layer. EC (best) is reduced from
>100 ppm to <10 ppm by using the preferred MTJ configuration.