Embodiments of the invention relate to wireless communications networks,
and more specifically to an antenna apparatus for cellular wireless
systems. Increasing data capacity of cellular wireless systems places
increasing demands on the capacity of the two way connection, known as
backhaul, between a cellular base station and a telecommunications
network such as the PSTN backhaul, since this is the connection that has
to convey the wireless-originating traffic to its destination, often in
an entirely different network. Known backhaul links include leased lines,
microwave links, optical fibre links or radio resources for relaying
backhaul traffic between base stations. The fixed line solutions are
expensive to implement and maintain, while the radio solutions antenna
configurations that are not ideal for relaying data between base
stations. In embodiments of the invention, communication between base
stations occurs in a first timeslot by use of a first antenna system and
communication between a given base station and a user equipment occurs in
a second timeslot using a second antenna system. The benefit of this
method is that the first antenna system can be optimised for use in
communication between base stations, whereas the second antenna system
can be optimised for communication with user equipment which preferably
occurs within the area of cellular wireless coverage of the sector served
by the second antenna system.