Disclosed is an improved construction of an ultrasonic transducer, wherein
a charge is not easily injected into an insulating film even when the
bottom of a membrane comes in contact with a lower electrode, and a
manufacturing method thereof without using the wafer laminating
technique. The ultrasonic transducer includes a lower electrode; a cavity
layer formed on the first electrode; an insulating film covering the
cavity layer; and an upper electrode formed on the insulating film,
wherein, the cavity layer includes projections formed into an insulating
film protruded from the cavity layer. In addition, an opening is formed
into the upper electrode, and this upper electrode having the opening
formed therein is deposited at a position not being superposed with the
projections of the insulating film when seen from the top.