A method and apparatus for a flattened probe element wire is provided. A
probe element wire includes a beam portion and a tip portion. At least a
part of the tip portion is flattened. Flattened probe element wires may
have greater z-direction height strength, thereby increasing maximum
probe element wire z-direction vertical force. Flattened probe element
wires may also have decreased variability in the flattened probe element
wire tips. A probe card assembly may includes a substrate and a plurality
of at least partially flattened probe element wires supported by the
substrate. Such probe card assemblies may have an extended life and
maintained within design parameters for a longer period of use.