The present invention is based, at least in part, on the discovery that
strategic modifications of non-human donor antibody CDR residue(s) can be
used to humanize antibodies. Such modifications modulate the 3D
structural fit between donor antibody CDRs and human acceptor antibody
framework regions that comprise the variable domains of a CDR-grafted
antibody. Whereas prior art methods of humanization have relied on making
framework substitutions (in which selected human framework residues are
backmutated to the corresponding amino acid residue present in the
non-human donor antibody), the instant invention is based, at least in
part, on a method of humanizing antibodies in which selected CDR
residues, and optionally adjacent FR residues, are changed in order to
accommodate differences in FR amino acid sequences between donor and
acceptor antibodies.