A disposable spacer is formed directly on or in close proximity to the
sidewalls of a gate electrode and a gate dielectric. The disposable
spacer comprises a material that scavenges oxygen such as a metal, a
metal nitride, or a semiconductor material having high reactivity with
oxygen. The disposable gate spacer absorbs any oxygen during subsequent
high temperature processing such as a stress memorization anneal. A metal
is deposited over, and reacted with, the gate electrode and source and
drain regions to form metal semiconductor alloy regions. The disposable
gate spacer is subsequently removed selective to the metal semiconductor
alloy regions. A porous or non-porous low-k dielectric material is
deposited to provide a low parasitic capacitance between the gate
electrode and the source and drain regions. The gate dielectric maintains
the original dielectric constant since the disposable gate spacer
prevents absorption of additional oxygen during high temperature
processes.