An apparatus has an electrode plate having an array of electrodes, a
flexible membrane separated from the electrode plate by a gap, the
membrane having localized regions corresponding to electrodes in the
array of electrodes, and each localized region having a stiffener. A
print head has an ink reservoir, a nozzle plate to deliver ink from the
reservoir to a print substrate, an ink inlet on an opposite side from the
print substrate to provide ink from the reservoir to the nozzle plate,
and a flexible membrane arranged so as to draw the ink through the ink
inlet when actuated and to dispense the ink through the nozzle plate when
released, the flexible membrane having a stiffener. A method of
manufacturing a membrane device includes providing an electrode plate
having an array of electrodes, forming an air gap adjacent the electrode
plate, and forming a membrane of conductive material having localized
regions with a stiffener, the localized regions corresponding to
electrodes in the array.