A contact electrode for a device is made using an etching process to etch
the surface of the contact electrode to form a corrugated contact surface
wherein the outer edges of at least one grain is recessed from the outer
edges of adjacent grains and is recessed by at least about 0.05 .mu.m
from the contact plane. By having such a corrugated surface, the contact
electrode is likely to contact another conductor with at least one pure
metal grain. This etching treatment reduces contact resistance and
contact resistance variability throughout many cycles of use of the
contact electrode.