Described herein are systems, devices, and methods relating to packaging
electronic devices, for example, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)
devices, including optical modulators such as interferometric optical
modulators. The packaging system disclosed herein comprises a patterned
spacer that, in some embodiments, is fabricated using thin-film methods.
In some embodiments, the spacer together with a substrate and backplate
package an electronic device.