In order to provide excellent device characteristics and enhance
fabrication yield and run-to-run reproducibility in a buried device
structure using a low mesa on a p-type substrate, a cross sectional
configuration before growth of a contact layer of a device, i.e., after
growth of an over-cladding layer is flattened so as not to cause a
problem in crystal quality of the contact layer. A mesa-stripe stacked
body including at least a p-type cladding layer (2), an active layer (4)
and an n-type cladding layer (6) is formed on a p-type semiconductor
substrate (1), a current-blocking layer (8) is buried in both sides of
the stacked body, and an n-type over-cladding layer (9) and an n-type
contact layer (10) are disposed on the current-blocking layer (8) and the
stacked body. The n-type over-cladding layer (9) is made of a
semiconductor crystal having a property for flattening a concavo-convex
shape of upper surfaces of the current-blocking layer (8) and the stacked
body.