The present invention pertains to methods of depositing low stress/high
index multi-layer films on a substrate using an HDP-CVD process. The
multi-layer films include two lining layers and a bulk gap-fill layer and
the HDP-CVD process employs a reduced substrate bias power during
deposition of at least the second lining layer. Deposition of the three
layers occurs at reduced deposition temperatures which further reduces
the stress of the multi-layer film. The lower stress results in less
defectivity which improves the films ability to maintain optical
confinement of radiation.