Account transaction protection is provided during the automated
authorization process of a charge account, a debit account, a personal
account or a business account. After a vendor asks the authorization
service provider to approve a pending transaction, the authorization
service provider automatically contacts an account holder asking for
approval or refusal of the pending transaction. The contact is made by
telephone, or computer network, such as the Internet. After entering a
PIN to establish identity, the account holder approves or rejects the
pending transaction after receiving a validation request message
detailing the facts of the transaction. The PIN may be a normal PIN or a
duress PIN. If the duress PIN is used, indicating the account holder is
under duress to approve the pending transaction, the service provider
notifies the authorities. Similarly, if the account holder indicates that
refusal is due to unauthorized use, the service provider contacts the
authorities.