Systems and methods are provided for reducing heating within
pacing/sensing leads of a pacemaker or implantable
cardioverter-defibrillator that occurs due to induced radio frequency
(RF) currents during a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedure, or in
the presence of other sources of strong RF fields. For example, bipolar
coaxial leads are described wherein the ring conductor of the lead is
disconnected from the ring electrode via a switch in response to
detection of MRI fields to convert the ring conductor into an RF shield
for shielding the inner tip conductor of the lead so as to reduce the
strength of RF currents induced therein and hence reduce tip heating.
Other exemplary leads are described wherein a band stop filter is instead
used to block RF signals to likewise convert the ring conductor into an
RF shield. The switches and band stop filters also help to prevent
MRI-induced stimulation.