The present invention relates to mutant .DELTA.8 desaturase genes, which
have the ability to convert eicosadienoic acid [20:2 .omega.-6, EDA] to
dihomo-.gamma.-linolenic acid [20:3, DGLA] and/or eicosatrienoic acid
[20:3 .omega.-3, ETrA] to eicosatetraenoic acid [20:3 .omega.-3, ETA].
Isolated nucleic acid fragments and recombinant constructs comprising
such fragments encoding .DELTA.8 desaturase along with methods of making
long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) using these mutant
.DELTA.8 desaturases in plants and oleaginous yeast are disclosed.