A device and method for detecting flame using real-time continuous imaging
and pattern recognition of infrared (IR) images of a flame region.
Infrared emissions radiated from the region pass through a wide
field-of-view lens and are detected by a Charged-Coupled Device (CCD)
array sensitive to the near IR range. The system then digitizes the
image, extracts characteristic parameters from the measurement and stores
both the image and characteristic information for pattern recognition. To
accomplish the pattern recognition function, the derived real-time
characteristics of the current measurement are statistically compared to
pre-stored patterns representative of images of radiation emitted from
the region while known flame conditions prevail within the region. Based
on this comparison, an assessment is made to determine the presence or
absence of flame. The characteristic measurements are also used for
evaluating the quality of flame.