The raw material used in most process for the production of cyclic
diesters of alpha--hydroxiacids, such as Lactide and Glycolide, is a 10%
solution of Hydroxyacid. During the evacuation of the solution and
condensation reaction water, the organic molecules may be damaged. The
present process is characterized by the use of reactants that bring as
little water as possible to the reactor. In particular, for the
production of Lactide, the main reactant may be anhydrous Calcium
Lactate, that will react at about room temperature, for instance, with
Sulfuric Anhydride, to give a solid mixture of Lactide, Calcium Sulfate
Dihydrate and Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate. Partial dehydration of the
Dihydrate under mild temperature is followed by distillation of the
Lactide out of the remaining powder of Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate, and
desublimation of the Lactide. Purification of the Lactide is done in situ
in the desublimator.