A six degree of freedom force reflecting haptic interface includes three
powered axes and three free axes, all of which are tracked so that the
position of a user connection element in the work volume can be
determined. The interface includes cable drives with polymer composite or
metallic cables, automatic cable tensioning devices, and grounded
actuator capstans. A nested hub and transfer drive provide a compact,
weight balanced interface. User comfort and safety features are also
provided.