The invention provides a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) with an
electrostatic discharge (ESD) region. The upper portion of the ESD plug
is metal, and the lower portion of the ESD plug is polysilicon. This
structure may improve the mechanical strength of the ESD region and
enhance thermal conductivity from electrostatic discharging. In addition,
the contact area between the ESD plugs and the substrate can be reduced
without increasing aspect ratio of the ESD plugs. The described structure
is completed by a low critical dimension controlled patterned
photoresist, such that the processes and equipments are substantially
maintained without changing by a wide margin.