A nanoelectromechanical (NEM) switch is formed on a substrate with a
source electrode containing a suspended electrically-conductive beam
which is anchored to the substrate at each end. This beam, which can be
formed of ruthenium, bows laterally in response to a voltage applied
between a pair of gate electrodes and the source electrode to form an
electrical connection between the source electrode and a drain electrode
located near a midpoint of the beam. Another pair of gate electrodes and
another drain electrode can be located on an opposite side of the beam to
allow for switching in an opposite direction. The NEM switch can be used
to form digital logic circuits including NAND gates, NOR gates,
programmable logic gates, and SRAM and DRAM memory cells which can be
used in place of conventional CMOS circuits, or in combination therewith.