A self-releasing fuser member and image apparatus having the fuser member,
and wherein the fuser member includes a substrate, and thereover an outer
layer having a topcoat, wherein the outer layer includes a fluoropolymer
material and wherein said topcoat includes an outermost layer of
fluorocarbon chains, wherein the fluorocarbon chains are bonded to said
fluoropolymer material, and wherein the fuser member decreases or
eliminates the need for fusing oils as it is self-releasing.