A silicon (Si) nanocrystal embedded Si oxide electroluminescence (EL)
device and associated fabrication process are presented. The method
provides a substrate bottom electrode, and forms a plurality of Si
nanocrystal embedded SiOx film layers overlying the bottom electrode,
where X is less than 2. Each SiOx film layer has a Si excess
concentration in a range of about 5 to 30%. The outside film layers
sandwich an inner film layer having a lower concentration of Si
nanocrystals. Alternately stated, the outside Si nanocrystal embedded
SiOx film layers have a higher electrical conductivity than a sandwiched
inner film layer. A transparent top electrode is formed over the
plurality of Si nanocrystal embedded SiOx film layers. The plurality of
Si nanocrystal embedded SiOx film layers are deposited using a high
density plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HD PECVD) process. The
HD PECVD process initially deposits SiOx film layers, which are
subsequently annealed.