A driving mechanism using shape memory alloys comprises a first and a
second shape memory alloys coils (1, 2), a pin-like drive member (3)
connected to each of the shape memory alloys coils (1, 2) extending in
the axis direction, a substrate (4) having a wiring pattern (11) and a
drive circuit (4a) to supply current to the shape memory alloys coils (1,
2), and a magnetic latch part (9) to hold the drive member (3), and the
magnetic latch part (9) has a latch position in the axis direction of the
drive member (3), the drive circuit (4a) selectively current-drives the
first and the second shape memory alloys coils (1, 2), the driven first
or second shape memory alloys coils (1, 2) is heated and compressed to
move the drive member (3) in the axis direction, and magnetic bodies (9a,
9b) provided to the drive member (3) is magnetically fixed at the latch
position, thereby fixed and held in the axis direction.