A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first
conductivity type polysilicon layer over a substrate, forming an
insulating layer over the first conductivity type polysilicon layer,
where the insulating layer comprises an opening exposing the first
conductivity type polysilicon layer, and forming an intrinsic polysilicon
layer in the opening over the first conductivity type polysilicon layer.
A nonvolatile memory device contains a first electrode, a steering
element located in electrical contact with the first electrode, a storage
element having a U-shape cross sectional shape located over the steering
element, and a second electrode located in electrical contact with the
storage element.