A flow surface (16), e.g. on a swept aircraft wing, has a
three-dimensional boundary-layer flow. The surface is defined by a
spanwise direction (z) and a chordwise direction (x). In or on the flow
surface excitation locations (22) are arranged, exciting primary
disturbances. The disclosure is characterized in that the excitation
locations (22) are arranged such that benign steady primary disturbances
are excited and maintained on a sufficiently-high amplitude level as
longitudinal vortices respectively crossflow vortices, suppressing
naturally growing nocent primary disturbances by a non-linear physical
mechanism. The benign primary disturbances preserve a laminar flow, such
that unsteady secondary disturbances, which may initiate turbulence and
which, otherwise, are excited in streamwise direction by nocent primary
vortices, are suppressed or at least stabilized.