When transmission of on-demand video data interrupts transmission of
broadcast video data from a distribution server 17 to a user terminal 18,
the distribution server 17 transmits substitute I frame data to the
terminal 18 after on-demand video data transmission in complete and
before resuming broadcast video data transmission. The user terminal 18
decodes and displays the substitute I frame data, and then uses the
decoded substitute I frame data as a reference frame to decode and
display the first several frames of broadcast video data received
directly after resumption of transmission.